এসএসসি নির্বাচনী পরীক্ষার গণিত মডেল টেস্ট-২০২৬।

 Shortcut Rules of Changing Narration or Speech. 

Narration : At a glance

 

 

Name of sentence	Said to Gi ¯‡’লে	“.......” DwV‡q	evKx Ask
(i) Assertive	told / said to "	that	tense Abyhvqx cwieZ©b
(ii) Interrogative	asked/inquired "	if" wh "	Sentence wU Assertive n‡e
(iii) Imperative	told, ordered, requested, advised, commanded, forbade, prohibited	to	ûeû evKx Ask
	“Let hy³ ev‡K¨  proposed to " Suggested to "	that	sub+should (let’s Gi †ÿ‡Î /sub+might (Ab¨b¨ let Gi †ÿ‡Î)
(iv) Optative	wished (ïf Kvgbvq) prayed (mªóvi †ÿ‡Î)	that	sub + might + ext.
(v) Exclamatory	"Exclamed with joy, sorrow, wonder " rejoiced " Applauded	that	sentence wU assertive n‡e, Z‡e, How/what Gi cwie‡Z© very/great very+adj  great+noun

*Inverted Comma (“ ........” ) Gi g‡a¨  Tense Gi cwieZ©b n‡e R.V Abyhvqx| 

 

(i) R.V" Present / Future Tense	Inverted Comma (“ ........” ) Gi g‡a¨  Tense Gi (i) No Change
(ii) R.V" Past Tense	(ii) Present Indefinite " Past Indefinite       Present Continues " Past Continues        Present Perfect " Past Perfect        Present Perfect Continues " Past Perfect Continues       Past Indefinite " Past Perfect       Past Continues " Past Perfect Continues        Past Perfect " No Change        Past Perfect Continues " No Change

 

*    Direct ‡_‡K Indirect Kivi mgq cwiewZZ© wKQ zwords. 

this	that	these	those
now	then	here	there
ago	before	hence	thence
hither	thither	thus	so
come	go	today	that day
the someday	the following day	tomorrow	the next day
yesterday	the previous day	to night	that night

 

Rules of Passage Narration

 

 

 

 

*    mg¯Í passage wU c‡o speaker I listener mbv³ Ki‡Z n‡e|

*    “........” mbv³ K‡i wfZ‡i sentence Abhyvqx cwieZb© Ki‡Z n‡e|  * Reporting verb wU †k‡l ev gv‡S _vK‡j Zv cÖথমে Avb‡Z n‡e|

*      Ex. “will we come to my house?” I asked the boy. 

                                                                          R.V

 

*    GKvwaK Dw³i †ÿ‡Î-

Assertive sentence : added "further added " also added " again added

Interrogative : also asked " again asked " further asked 

*    yes " reply/replied in the affirmative * No " reply/replied in the negative  * yes/No Gi c‡i hw` †Kvb speech _v‡K- 

Z‡e replied in the affirmative/Negative and said that (Ab¨ verb I em‡Z cv‡i sentence

     Abhyvqx) 

*    Sir"respect fully/addressing him /her /them /Name as sir

*Allah /by jove/by God/by my life " Swearing by Allah/jove/God/my life. 

*    R.S. G thank _vK‡j Zv R.V Gi siad Gi cwieর্তে em‡e 

Ex. He said to me, “thank you.”  He thanked me.

*    R.S-G Good bye _vK‡j-R.V-G bade e‡m said Gi cwieর্তে

Ex. He said, “ Good bye me friends”

He bade his  friends good bye. 

*    R.S-G good morning/good evening/good right  _vK‡j-R.V-G said Gi cwieর্তে wished e¨eüZ nq| 

Ex. He said to him, “Good-morning.” 

He wished him good morning. 

*    R.V-cried, muttered, replied, asked _vK‡j Zv cwieর্তb Kivi প্র‡ÖqvRb bvB| 

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Shortcut Rules of Narration